形容词和副词的比较等级的修饰语和相关习语

2023-03-16 14:08:55

形容词和副词的比较等级的修饰语和相关习语
形容词和副词的比较等级的修饰语
(1) almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite, twice, three times, a third time等用于原级之前, 表示程度。如:
    He is almost as tall as his brother. 他几乎和他哥哥一样高了。
    This line is twice as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的两倍长。
(2) a bit, a little, rather, any, much/many, far, a great/good deal, a lot, still, even等用于比较级之前, 表示确定的程度。分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词短语通常放在比较级前, 也可由by引出而置于比较级之后。如:
It’s a little colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷一点。
He is two years older than me. = He is older than me by two years.  他比我年长两岁。
注意:
① 修饰可数名词的比较级不用much, 而用many, 如many more books; 修饰不可数名词的比较级用much, 如much more work, “更多的工作”; much more necessary, “更有必要”。
② 除quite better外, quite不可修饰比较级。
(3) by far, much, the first/second用于形容词的最高级前。如:
    The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大河。
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比较级相关习语
(1) more than
    more than+数词     多于, 超过 more than+名词     不仅仅是
    more than+形容词  非常, 很    more A than B     与其说……倒不如说……
    more than+含有情态动词的从句     超过了……的范围
(2)  no more than(=only) 仅仅, 只有
(3)  not more than(=at most) 不超过, 至多
more or less(=almost, nearly, about) 基本上, 差不多; 或多或少
less than  不到……, 少于…… no less than(=as much as) 多达, 不少于
not less than(=at least) 至少 no sooner...than...  一……就……
sooner or later       迟早, 早晚, 总有一天 what‘s more           而且, 此外

As a child I was always good at drawing and art.I won  1  , got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my  2  ability to draw.I internally thought that the entire Metro Detroit area had  3  my artistic talent.
I had spent a lot of time drawing and now I was being   4  to the front.Being a shy, non­talkative child, I found this had a huge impact on my   5  and my life.Most people who happen to involve themselves in something that they are good at are  6  to take it and run with it.My life was no  7  .From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.Actually I was desiring something  8   all the while.
  9  I was winning art contests and gaining tracking in the field I had an amazing   10  for writing.I entered poetry and essay contests ...and lost them all.It was such a   11  with my artistic competition experience that I didn’t even get honorable mention!It was so   12  that a friend of mine told me once,“If you’re so good at drawing why do you even   13  about anything else?Stick to it!”At twelve this sounded like a prediction.Though it was well   14  , eighteen years later I’m   15  I didn’t take his words to heart.
  16  passed with me still writing and still occasionally entering contests.It wasn’t until my second year in college that I  17  placed in a poetry contest.That doesn’t mean I am great.However, I can say that as a writer I’ve truly grown.  18  , especially when it comes to things you truly love, is essential.
I’m sure there are things in your life that are   19  and yet, rewarding.Believe in yourself and take some time to reinvest some   20  back into the “thing” that didn’t come easy and see what happens.
1.A.trust          B.awards       C.support   D.friendship
2.A.menta B.visual   C.natural   D.academic
3.A.evaluated B.developed   C.revealed   D.recognized
4.A.pushed B.attracted   C.invited   D.accompanied
5.A.reputation B.technique   C.confidence   D.intelligence
6.A.permitted B.warned   C.forbidden   D.encouraged
7.A.simple B.smooth   C.colorful   D.different
8.A.new B.hard   C.similar   D.realistic
9.A.Since B.While   C.Before   D.Unless
10.A.fear B.excuse   C.appetite   D.competence
11.A.struggle B.contrast   C.dissatisfaction     D.burden
12.A.instructive B.weird   C.bitter   D.unfair
13.A.care B.write   C.complain         D.hesitate
14.A.treated B.intended   C.expressed        D.scheduled
15.A.embarrassed B.disappointed   C.impressed        D.delighted
16.A.Years B.Patience   C.Enthusiasm        D.Opportunities
17.A.formally B.convincingly   C.hopefully      D.eventually
18.A.Interest B.Gift   C.Will            D.Attention
19.A.challenging B.amazing   C.valuable      D.enjoyable
20.A.money B.energy   C.fantasy            D.knowledge

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